WHO: COVID-19 Vaccination Inequities Becoming Apparent – Voice of America

WHO: COVID-19 Vaccination Inequities Becoming Apparent – Voice of America

COVID-19 in South Dakota: 54 total new cases; Death toll remains at 1,809; Active cases at 2,308 – KELOLAND.com

COVID-19 in South Dakota: 54 total new cases; Death toll remains at 1,809; Active cases at 2,308 – KELOLAND.com

February 9, 2021

SIOUX FALLS, S.D. (KELO) Active cases of COVID-19 in South Dakota are at 2,308, according to data reported by theSouth Dakota Department of Health.

According to the latest update, 54 new total coronavirus cases were announced bringing the states total case count to 109,283, up from Sunday (109,229). Total recovered cases are now at 105,116, up from Sunday (105,104).

The South Dakota Department of Health reported no new deaths due to COVID-19 in Mondays update. The death toll remains at 1,809.

Current hospitalizations are at 112, down from Sunday (113). Total hospitalizations are at 6,377.

Total persons negative is now at 298,513, up from Sunday (298,234).

There were 333 new persons tested reported on Monday. Mondays new person tested positivity rate is 16.2%.

The latest seven-day all test positivity rate reported by the DOH is 6.8%. The DOH calculates that based on the results of the PCR test results but doesnt release total numbers for how many PCR tests are done daily. The latest one-day PCR test positivity rate is 7.0%.

Vaccine tracking is now being reported by the state. As of Monday, 59,049 doses of the Pfizer vaccine and 66,272 doses of the Moderna vaccine have been administered to 86,304 total persons.

According to the South Dakota Department of Health, 20,463 people have received the second dose of the Moderna vaccine, while 18,554 people have completed the Pfizer vaccine series.


View post: COVID-19 in South Dakota: 54 total new cases; Death toll remains at 1,809; Active cases at 2,308 - KELOLAND.com
Governor Lamont Announces Connecticut Residents Over 65 Can Register for COVID-19 Vaccination Appointments Starting Thursday, February 11 – CT.gov

Governor Lamont Announces Connecticut Residents Over 65 Can Register for COVID-19 Vaccination Appointments Starting Thursday, February 11 – CT.gov

February 9, 2021

Press Releases

02/08/2021

(HARTFORD, CT) Governor Ned Lamont today announced that Connecticut residents over the age of 65 will be eligible to schedule COVID-19 vaccination appointments starting on Thursday, February 11, 2021, as the state rolls into the next part of phase 1b of its vaccination program. Vaccinations for individuals over the age of 75 and those within phase 1a will continue.

With approximately 350,000 individuals in Connecticut between the ages of 65 and 74, and a slightly increased but relatively small weekly supply of the vaccine being received in the state from the federal government, Governor Lamont and state public health officials are stressing the need for patience on the part of Connecticut residents.

Currently, the state anticipates receiving about 60,000 first doses of the vaccine per week from the federal government.

In a perfect world, we would receive enough doses of the vaccine to make it available to everyone in Connecticut right now, however each state is being given a very limited supply, which is why we need to phase it in and give priority to the most vulnerable populations, Governor Lamont said. I know that people are anxious to receive it, and I will continue advocating for our state to receive increased allocations in the coming weeks and months.

COVID-19 has disproportionately impacted older individuals and individuals in traditionally underserved communities, Connecticut Public Health Acting Commissioner Dr. Deidre Gifford said. Now that weve vaccinated the majority of our highest risk age group, we are ready to move to those over the age of 65. However, we want to ensure that within this high risk group, we focus on getting vaccine to individuals within the group who come from communities that have been hardest hit by the virus, namely our Black and Latino communities. We are working with our vaccine providers and other community partners to identify underserved areas and focus vaccine resources into those areas, including providing transportation assistance and other solutions to address barriers to vaccine access.

All eligible residents are required to make an appointment in advance of receiving the vaccine. To find available vaccination clinics throughout the state, residents can visit ct.gov/covidvaccine and enter their zip code.

Appointments can be made utilizing the following tools:

For the most up-to-date information on COVID-19 vaccination distribution plans in Connecticut, visit ct.gov/covidvaccine.


Excerpt from: Governor Lamont Announces Connecticut Residents Over 65 Can Register for COVID-19 Vaccination Appointments Starting Thursday, February 11 - CT.gov
Here’s where coronavirus vaccines will be available in Louisiana this week – The Advocate

Here’s where coronavirus vaccines will be available in Louisiana this week – The Advocate

February 9, 2021

Doses of coronavirus vaccine will be available to eligible individuals in every Louisiana parish this week.

The vaccine will be delivered to 378 providers, including pharmacies and hospitals, in all 64 parishes, the Louisiana Department of Health announced Monday morning.

The doses will only be available to people eligible under the Phase 1B, Tier 1 guidelines. That includes:

Urgent care clinic providers and staff

Community care providers and staff

Dental providers and staff

In order to receive the vaccine, a person must make an appointment with the provider. A person who arrives to a location without an appointment will not be given a vaccine.

Louisiana expanded its eligibility for the coronavirus vaccine on Thursday, allowing people 65 and older to now obtain the vaccine.


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Here's where coronavirus vaccines will be available in Louisiana this week - The Advocate
Teen awakes from year-long coma with no knowledge of coronavirus pandemic – KIRO Seattle

Teen awakes from year-long coma with no knowledge of coronavirus pandemic – KIRO Seattle

February 9, 2021

When he comes out of this, life will not be as he knows it at all. How do you describe it, his aunt, Kate Yarbo, told CNN. I think its going to be a shock. Were all still processing it Im not sure you can ever actually describe how this pandemic feels.


Originally posted here:
Teen awakes from year-long coma with no knowledge of coronavirus pandemic - KIRO Seattle
Coronavirus: Security guard punched after asking shopper to wear mask – KIRO Seattle
COVID-19 or the flu? Here’s how to tell the difference – WISHTV.com

COVID-19 or the flu? Here’s how to tell the difference – WISHTV.com

February 9, 2021

by: Dr. Mary Gillis, D.Ed.

Posted: Feb 8, 2021 / 05:46 PM EST / Updated: Feb 8, 2021 / 05:46 PM EST

INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) Flu deaths in Indiana are markedly lower this year. As of this week, only three Hoosiers have died from the flu compared to the 50 who passed during this same time last year.

Health officials say were experiencing a milder flu season across the country, but the drop in cases might also be largely due to the precautions people are taking to avoid the coronavirus.

But flu season hasnt hit its peak just yet and cases could still pick up. Its important to stay vigilant and safe between now and May, when the flu tends to trail off. Equally important is to know the signs and symptoms as well as similarities and differences between the flu and COVID-19:

News 8s medical reporter, Dr. Mary Elizabeth Gillis, D.Ed., is a classically trained medical physiologist and biobehavioral research scientist. She has been a health, medical and science reporter for over 5 years. Her work has been featured in national media outlets. You can follow her on Facebook @DrMaryGillis.

With information from the Indiana Department of Health through Feb. 5, 2021, this timeline reflects updated tallies of deaths and positive tests prior to that date.


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COVID-19 or the flu? Here's how to tell the difference - WISHTV.com
Guidance for those with underlying conditions looking to receive the COVID-19 vaccine – WETM – MyTwinTiers.com

Guidance for those with underlying conditions looking to receive the COVID-19 vaccine – WETM – MyTwinTiers.com

February 9, 2021

Posted: Feb 8, 2021 / 03:59 PM EST / Updated: Feb 8, 2021 / 03:59 PM EST

ALBANY, N.Y. (WSYR-TV) New Yorkers with underlying conditions will be eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine Monday, February 15.

Appointments at state-run vaccine clinics can be scheduled beginning Sunday, February 14. For county vaccination clinics, it will be up to local governments to determine the details the how, where, and when of inoculating this group.

Proof will be required to receive the vaccine. Patients will need one of the following:

The New York State Department of Health will be hosting a call with county executives and local health departments to discuss strategies and compliance associated with vaccinating New Yorkers with underlying conditions and comorbidities. New York State will be auditing the certifications.

Excess vaccine supply that was going to hospital workers will now be used to open eligibility for those with underlying conditions.

Below is a list of conditions eligible for the shot. New York State says this list is subject to change as additional scientific evidence is published and as it obtains and analyzes state-specific data.

Adults who are 16 and older with the following conditions is eligible for the COVID-19 vaccine due to an elevated risk of moderate to severe illness or death from the virus.

If you have questions, call the New York State COVID-19 hotline at 833-NYS-4-VAX (833-697-4829) or the Pennsylvania Department of Health hotline at1-877-724-3258.


Go here to read the rest: Guidance for those with underlying conditions looking to receive the COVID-19 vaccine - WETM - MyTwinTiers.com
1st Detection of Coronavirus B.1.1.7 Variant in Sacramento Region – YubaNet

1st Detection of Coronavirus B.1.1.7 Variant in Sacramento Region – YubaNet

February 9, 2021

February 8, 2021 Through its free community COVID-19 test operations, Healthy Davis Together and the UC Davis Genome Center identified the first known case of the B.1.1.7 variant of the virus SARS-CoV-2 in the Sacramento region.

Scientists at the Genome Center began genotyping positive samples of the virus in January as part of their COVID-19 screening efforts to monitor for variants of concern.Researchers have found evidencethat the B.1.1.7 variant virus is more contagious and predict that it will spread rapidly in the United States, doubling in relative frequency approximately every 10 days.So far, studies suggest that antibodies generated through vaccination with currently authorized vaccines recognize these variants.

Even though Davis has an overall low rate of COVID-19 positive tests, it has always been a matter of when, not if, we would see new variants in the area, said David Coil, project director of environmental monitoring for Healthy Davis Together and project scientist at the Genome Center. A variant that spreads more easily, such as B.1.1.7 (which originally emerged and spread in the U.K.), will eventually displace other variants.

The Genome Center added genotyping of positive samples to its testing protocol to monitor for any variants of concern so we can quickly alert the community and double down on community efforts to prevent spread.

It is not surprising

Yolo County Public Health Officer Aimee Sisson said: Given that the B.1.1.7 variant has already been found in Southern California and the Bay Area, it is not surprising that it has now been detected in Yolo County.

However, detecting this more infectious variant locally is a reminder that even though case rates are declining in Yolo County, we must maintain our vigilance and continue using protective measures against coronavirus. Masking, distancing and avoiding indoor gatherings are as important as ever, and will continue to be critical until most of the population has immunity. We cannot let down our guard.

The person who tested positive for the B.1.1.7 variant has already been notified and is under isolation, and contact tracing efforts began immediately upon notification. This individual is an adult and may have acquired the variant through travel outside of the community. The B.1.1.7 variant, thought to have emerged in the United Kingdom in September 2020, has now been detected in 33 states, including California, Florida, Nevada, New York and Texas.

The first detection in the U.S. occurred in Colorado on Dec. 29. Two days later researchers at UC San Diego reported a case in San Diego. Scientistshypothesizethat the variant has been spreading rapidly in the United States since late November.

Genotyping process

Scientists use the same instrument used to screen COVID-19 test samples for genotyping virus samples. The IntelliQube PCR System, designed as a genotyping instrument by LGC Biosearch Technologies, permits rapid genotyping of all positive samples, and in its first week of use revealed a virus sample with two of the mutations associated with B.1.1.7.

Whole genome sequencing of the sample was done in the laboratory of UC Davis Professor Samuel L. Daz-Muoz to confirm the identity of the variant as B.1.1.7. Daz-Muoz, who studies viral evolution, noted that variants emerge during viral replication in infected individuals, and that widespread transmission of the virus contributes to the emergence of new variants.

These variants shouldnt be a sign that we should give up, but rather be a wake-up call that people should take control measures seriously, he said.

Genotyping technology can also be used to screen positive samples for other significant variants in the future, including variants with the E484K mutation, which has been associated in some cases with reduced neutralization of the virus by antibodies and present in variants first identified in South Africa (B.1.351) and Brazil (P.1).

Although genotyping, unlike whole genome sequencing, will not discover new viral mutations, it is quicker and less expensive than sequencing and therefore more practical for screening large numbers of samples said Richard Michelmore, director of the Genome Center. All positive samples identified by the testing lab are now genotyped immediately for all currently known variants of concern. Samples of interest will also be sequenced.

Reducing the spread

Healthy Davis Together and Yolo County have been collaborating throughout the COVID-19 pandemic on COVID-19 testing, vaccination and education to help reduce the spread of this virus among those who live or work in the Davis community.

Now, more than ever, people must continue to follow guidance to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and all its variants, including:

More information

Healthy Davis Togetheris a joint project between UC Davis and the city of Davis to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in our community and facilitate a coordinated and gradual return to regular city activities and student life.Comments and questions are welcome by email.

TheUC Davis Genome Centertesting lab operates under a CLIA-certified extension of the UC Davis Student Health and Counseling Services CLIA license.


Excerpt from: 1st Detection of Coronavirus B.1.1.7 Variant in Sacramento Region - YubaNet
AARP blasts bill seeking to protect nursing homes from coronavirus lawsuits – Tampa Bay Times

AARP blasts bill seeking to protect nursing homes from coronavirus lawsuits – Tampa Bay Times

February 9, 2021

AARP Florida is pressing members of the Legislature to oppose Senate Bill 74, a measure filed last week that would grant immunity from COVID-19 lawsuits to health care providers, including nursing homes, hospitals and doctors.

The bill, introduced by Sen. Jeff Brandes, R-St. Petersburg, would further erode the rights of older Floridians to seek redress for negligence and abuses endured in these facilities during the COVID-19 pandemic, said Jeff Johnson, state director for AARP in a news release.

The group focused its opposition on how the bill might affect nursing homes. Johnson referenced a recent Tampa Bay Times in-depth story, Death at Freedom Square, as an example of shameful atrocities occurring in Senator Brandes own district.

Disregard for Floridas nursing home residents and their loved ones is appalling, Johnson said. At a time when consumer confidence in Floridas long-term care system is at an all-time low, lawmakers would make things worse by letting nursing homes off the hook.

He called the COVID-19 death toll in long-term facilities a national disgrace, saying more than 9,000 residents have died thus far without family members at their side.

In numerous cases, facilities may have contributed to those deaths and other harms by their lack of care or abuse, Johnson said. Now the Florida Legislature would strip from grieving families the right to seek justice for deceased and injured loved ones who may have been hurt or killed by negligent care.

Brandes said in an interview that he spoke with AARP leadership Monday.

Generally, their position is theyre fine with the provisions we have for hospitals and doctors, but their concern is with nursing homes, he said.

He explained that many nursing homes dont have insurance that covers pandemics and would go bankrupt in a settled-suit model, he said.

What I expressed to them is you may get one of these suits settled, but by that time if they get 10 of them, theyre just going to file bankruptcy and your folks get nothing. Brandes said.

Brandes said he plans to continue talking to AARP about their concerns.

The text of the bill argues in part that hospitals and other health care facilities have struggled to acquire personal protective equipment, and that the circumstances of the COVID-19 pandemic have made it difficult or impossible for health care providers to maintain ideal levels of staffing.

It refers to the measure as an overpowering public necessity ... that will deter unfounded lawsuits against health care providers based on COVID-19-related claims, while allowing meritorious claims to proceed.

Johnson said AARP Florida wants the state to look to new forms of long-term care.

We will never stop fighting for our members and all Floridians who use long-term care services, Johnson said. They deserve better, and this legislation is a shameful step backwards.

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View original post here: AARP blasts bill seeking to protect nursing homes from coronavirus lawsuits - Tampa Bay Times
Covid-19 Live Updates: New York to Expand Vaccine Access to People With Chronic Conditions – The New York Times

Covid-19 Live Updates: New York to Expand Vaccine Access to People With Chronic Conditions – The New York Times

February 6, 2021

Heres what you need to know:Video

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The hospitals have had eight weeks to focus on their staff, and thats how we achieve the 75 percent. Were giving them one more week to do the last workers, please go back and appeal to them one more time the people who havent taken it. Then what were going to do is reallocate the doses that were set aside for the hospital workers. And we will then give that allocation to the local health departments to do people with comorbidities. And that will start Feb. 15. Ninety-four percent of the people who die from Covid are people with comorbidities or other underlying conditions 94 percent. So why dont we do this group of workers, why dont we do this group of workers? You do every group in this state when you do people with comorbidities. If you are a carpenter with a comorbidity, if you are a teacher with a comorbidity, if you are a homemaker with a comorbidity, if youre a lawyer with a comorbidity, whoever you are, 94 percent of the deaths are people with comorbidities. Were working with the C.D.C. to establish the comorbidities list. What is a comorbidity, how do you define it? C.D.C. has guidance on that. Were working with the C.D.C. to clarify some definitions, but were basically going to follow the C.D.C. guidance.

New York State will begin allowing people with some chronic health conditions that put them at greater risk of severe illness from the coronavirus to receive a vaccine on Feb. 15, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo said on Friday.

About 1.3 million people are now receiving a vaccine every day in the United States as the country pushes to accelerate inoculations before new, more contagious virus variants become dominant. New York is just the latest state to expand vaccine eligibility beyond the initial focus on health care workers and residents of long-term care facilities. Some teachers are being vaccinated in at least 25 states and Washington, D.C., a New York Times survey found.

Last month, many states heeded a federal appeal that all people over 65 should be prioritized. That was embraced by many older people, but it also caused a deluge of problems as people tried to figure out whether their state was now allowing them to get shots, how to sign up, and where to go.

In California, experts are still recommending that vaccines be administered only to people over 65 and residents and staff at long-term care facilities. But state officials launched a task force on Wednesday to sort out the logistics of expanding vaccine eligibility to people with disabilities and underlying health conditions.

Florida has introduced some discretion into its vaccination rollout; residents under 65 are eligible if they are deemed to be extremely vulnerable by hospital providers.

Some of the conditions that would qualify people to be eligible for the vaccine included cancer, heart conditions, lung diseases, liver disease, diabetes, obesity, diabetes and pregnancy, although the C.D.C.s advisory committee has told pregnant women to consult with their doctors before receiving the vaccine.

Mr. Cuomos announcement came as he said that state health data showed that 75 percent of New Yorks hospital workers had received at least one dose of the vaccine. The state will give hospitals one more week to inoculate remaining employees before it begins to reallocate vaccine doses to give them to people with comorbidities.

Across the state, more than 2.2 million doses of the vaccine have been given, Mr. Cuomo said. Virus-related hospitalizations stood at 7,937, the lowest number since Jan. 1.

The loosening of restrictions on vaccine eligibility came as a much-anticipated vaccination site opened at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx, which New York City and state health officials hope will boost inoculation rates among local people of color and battle the spread of the virus in the borough, which currently has the citys highest positive test rates.

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I was trying to schedule an appointment for him for weeks now, and was getting nowhere because the appointments were all filled up. So I think enough people have been, you know, agreeing that they want to go get the vaccine. I was on a wait list for three weeks, desperate to get a vaccine. I was unsuccessful. But today Im here. Now theyre here, and they want us to get the vaccine. We are clear that you can see the people here are the people from the neighborhood getting the vaccine.

Health officials had hoped to prioritize these groups in the rollout but have struggled. Black and Latino people are more likely to contract the virus than white people, yet many communities of color have been hesitant or suspicious regarding the vaccine, particularly in light of the countrys history of unethical medical research.

Mr. Cuomo released data on Friday showing that the percentage of eligible Black New Yorkers who had received a dose of the vaccine lagged behind white ones. The governor did not provide raw totals, but said that 17 percent of the essential workers eligible to receive the vaccine were Black, compared to only 5 percent of those who received it. Among those eligible to receive the vaccine because they were over 65 years old, 13 percent were Black, but only 4 percent of those inoculated were Black.

The Yankees president, Randy Levine who appeared at Mr. Cuomos news conference along with the manager, Aaron Boone, and the former pitcher Mariano Rivera said that the team would offer Yankees trinkets and gifts to encourage people to come to the stadium for vaccinations.

Mayor Bill de Blasio said on Friday during an interview on WNYC that a mass vaccination site at Citi Field in Queens was coming in a matter of days, but he did not address the timetable for a planned location at the Empire Outlets on Staten Island. That borough was a hot spot for the virus last fall, and positive test rates have remained high.

In the same interview, Mr. de Blasio said that the policy that requires city school buildings to close when two or more coronavirus cases are reported within the same week is being re-evaluated. The rule has led to frequent temporary school closures.

The Covid-19 vaccine developed by AstraZeneca and the University of Oxford protected people against a new, more contagious coronavirus variant at similar levels to the protection it offered against other lineages of the virus, Oxford researchers said in a paper released on Friday.

The paper, which has not yet been peer-reviewed, said that the vaccine had 74.6 percent efficacy against the new variant, which was first detected in Britain and is known as B.1.1.7. That was similar to, though potentially slightly lower than, its efficacy against other lineages of the virus.

The encouraging, albeit preliminary, findings suggest that all five of the leading vaccines may offer at least some protection against new variants of the virus spreading around the globe. Still, the mounting evidence suggests that mutant viruses can diminish the efficacy of vaccines, increasing the pressure on countries to quickly vaccinate their populations and outrace the variants taking hold across the globe.

In clinical trials, the AstraZeneca-Oxford vaccine protected all participants against severe illness or death.

The Oxford scientists behind the vaccine took weekly swabs from the nose and throat of participants enrolled in their clinical trial in Britain. To determine the vaccines efficacy against the new variant, they sequenced the viral particles from several hundred swabs between Oct. 1 and Jan 14, a period when the new variant was known to be present in Britain.

The vaccine had 84 percent efficacy against other lineages of the virus, compared to 74.6 percent against the new variant, though the scientists did not have enough statistical confidence to know for sure if the vaccine was slightly less effective against the variant.

Andrew Pollard, the lead investigator of Oxfords vaccine trial, said in a news conference that the new data show that the vaccine has very similar levels of efficacy against the original pandemic virus and the variant that has been rapidly in the U.K. and some other countries.

The researchers also conducted laboratory tests on blood samples from clinical trial participants who had been vaccinated. They found a nine-fold reduction in the activity levels of the vaccine-generated antibodies against the B.1.1.7 variant compared to another lineage of the variant. Thats a sign that the vaccine may have less power to neutralize the variant, though it appears to still be potent enough to be protective.

The variant first detected in Britain has since been reported in more than 70 other countries. Public Health England has estimated that the variants rate of infection is 25 percent to 40 percent higher than that of other forms of the coronavirus.

Preliminary data from lab tests of the vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna suggest that they offer good protection against the B.1.1.7 variant. Novavax, which sequenced testing samples from its clinical trial participants in Britain while the variant was circulating widely there, found that its vaccine was highly effective against the B.1.1.7 variant.

The paper released on Friday did not address the AstraZeneca vaccines protective power against another fast-spreading coronavirus variant, known as B.1.351, that was first identified in South Africa. Researchers are conducting similar lab tests to try to measure the effect of that variant on the vaccines potency.

AstraZenecas vaccine has been authorized in nearly 50 countries around the globe but not the United States, where the Food and Drug Administration is waiting on data from a clinical trial that enrolled more than 30,000 participants, mostly Americans. Results from that study are expected in March.

In the United States, the B.1.1.7 variant has been identified in 33 states, but the full extent of its spread is unknown because of the lack of a national surveillance program. Federal health officials have warned that it could become the dominant form of the virus in the United States by March.

Officials in two of Americas largest cities issued ultimatums to teachers on Friday, warning them that they risked discipline if they did not show up at school buildings on Monday.

In Chicago, where Mayor Lori Lightfoot and the teachers union have been locked in a battle over how to reopen schools during the coronavirus pandemic, prekindergarten and some special education teachers were expected to return on Monday, the mayor and the chief executive of the school system, Janice K. Jackson, said in a letter. Those who did not, they said, would be locked out of the districts virtual teaching system at the end of the day.

In Philadelphia, prekindergarten through second-grade teachers were supposed to report to schools on Monday to prepare for students returning on Feb. 22. The district told those teachers in a message that they would be subject to discipline if they did not show up.

Teachers unions in both cities have been pushing back.

The president of the Philadelphia Federation of Teachers, Jerry Jordan, directed teachers to continue working remotely and said in a statement on Friday that other than sheer cruelty and a callous disregard for the lives of educators and school staff, I cant think of another reason to push forward with a reckless plan to reopen unsafe buildings. The Chicago Teachers Union has told its members to refuse to report to schools until a reopening agreement is reached and has threatened to strike if the district retaliates against teachers who stay home.

The fight over reopening in Chicago, the nations third-largest district, has become one of the nations most contentious. On Friday, Ms. Lightfoot and Dr. Jackson said they had provided the union with their last, best, and final offer and had not yet received a formal response.

In letters to students families and staff, they said the offer included a phased timeline for reopening, under which prekindergarten and some special education students would return to school on Tuesday. Older grades would be brought into classrooms over the following weeks, with middle school students returning on March 1.

The Canadian government has extended a ban on cruise ships through February 2022, effectively docking tourism in Alaskas southeastern region for another year.

The extension of the ban on Thursday which was originally set to expire at the end of this month will allow the countrys public health authorities to focus on vaccine rollouts and suppressing the spread of new variants of the virus, according to a statement by the Canadian government.

A United States maritime law prohibits foreign-registered ships from sailing between two American ports without stopping at a foreign port in between, which means that trips to Alaska typically make stops in Canada. Without access to Canadian shores, large ships cant traverse the southeastern coast of the state, known as the Alaska Marine Highway.

According to The Associated Press, most of Alaskas 1.3 million visitors in 2019 were cruise ship passengers visiting that part of the state. Last year, only 48 cruise ship passengers visited the states shores. A report put together in September by the Southeast Conference of Alaska, a regional economic development organization, showed that from April to July of last year the area lost 7,000 jobs, but tourism was particularly devastated.

While many hoped that the tourism season could continue in a modified format, Canadas prohibition of cruise ships effectively ended the regional tourism season before it began, the report read.

Alaskas congressional delegation, made up of Senators Lisa Murkowski and Dan Sullivan, and Representative Don Young, issued a statement condemning Canadas decision. The announcement, they said, was made without so much as a courtesy conversation, and was not only unexpected it is unacceptable and was certainly not a decision made with any consideration for Alaskans or our economy.

The delegation also said it would look into ways to ensure the cruise industry in Alaska resumes operations as soon as it is safe, including making changes to existing laws.

New research published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Friday shows that statewide mask-wearing mandates were associated with a decline in the growth rate of Covid-19 hospitalizations. The study provides additional evidence that wearing of masks can help minimize transmission of the coronavirus.

The research, published in the Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report by the agency, found that in three weeks or more following a mask mandate, Covid-19 hospitalization growth rates fell by 5.5 percent in people aged 18 to 64.

The research focused on 10 states California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Ohio and Oregon that implemented mask mandates in the period from April to June of 2020. Hospitalization growth rates fell for adults 40 to 64 two weeks or more after the mandates were put into place, the research showed. There are currently 34 states with mask mandates.

Mask orders are helping to protect people and helping the cases coming down, said Dr. Rochelle Walensky, director for the C.D.C., in a briefing on Friday by the White House Covid-19 Response team. She added that the data remains somewhat open to interpretation in light of a multitude of changing factors taking place during the period these mandates were implemented.

The C.D.C.s Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report also published another study on Friday showing that college students appear to be doing an impressive job responding to the public health rallying cry to wear masks.

From September to November, observers at six universities, five universities in the South and one in the West, found that 85.5 percent of 17,200 people on campus wore masks, with nearly 90 percent wearing them correctly (If the mask completely covered the nose and mouth and was secured under the chin.). Proper mask-wearing rates were higher indoors, 91.7 percent, the research found.

The participating schools included five public universities with student populations ranging from 29,000 to 52,000, and one private university with 2,300 students. The rates of mask-wearing compliance were not specific by university; the research also noted that proper use of the masks varied by the type of covering: 96.8 percent or N95-type masks, 92.2 percent for cloth and 78.9 percent for bandanas, scarves, and similar face coverings.

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Were still the teeth of this pandemic. In fact, January was the single-deadliest month of the whole pandemic. We lost nearly 100,000 lives. I know some in Congress think weve already done enough to deal with the crisis in the country. Others think that things are getting better, and we can afford to sit back. And either do little or do nothing at all. Thats not what I see. I see enormous pain in this country. A lot of folks out of work, a lot of folks going hungry, staring at the ceiling tonight, wondering, what am I going to do tomorrow? And I believe the American people are looking right now to their government for help, to do our job, to not let them down. So Im going to act, and Im going to act fast. Id like to be Id like to be doing it with the support of Republicans. Ive met with Republicans and some really fine people want to get something done, but theyre just not willing to go as far as I think we have to go. Ive told both Republicans and Democrats thats my preference, to work together. But if I have to choose between getting help right now to Americans who are hurting so badly and getting bogged down in a lengthy negotiation or compromising on a bill thats up to the crisis, thats an easy choice. Im going to help the American people who are hurting now. Thats why Im so grateful to the House and the Senate for moving so fast on the American Rescue Plan. Job No. 1 of the American Rescue Plan is vaccines, vaccines. The second, the American Rescue Plan is going to keep the commitment of $2,000 $600 has already gone out, $1,400 checks to people who need it. Im not cutting the size of the checks. Theyre going to be $1,400, period. Thats what the American people were promised.

The House gave final approval on Friday to a budget blueprint that included President Bidens $1.9 trillion stimulus plan, advancing it over unanimous Republican opposition as Democrats pressed forward with plans to begin drafting the aid package next week and speed it through the House by the end of the month.

Our work to crush the coronavirus and deliver relief to the American people is urgent and of the highest priority, Speaker Nancy Pelosi wrote in a letter to Democrats shortly before the bill passed by a 219-to-209 margin.

President Biden, speaking just before the House acted, cited a weak jobs report in justifying the use of a procedural device, called reconciliation, to ram through the measure if Senate Republicans oppose his effort to speed aid to families, businesses, health care providers and local governments.

It is very clear our economy is still in trouble, Mr. Biden said during remarks at the White House amping up the pressure on an upper chamber bracing for former President Donald J. Trumps impeachment trial next week.

I know some in Congress think weve already done enough to deal with the crisis in the country, added Mr. Biden, who reiterated his commitment to fund $1,400 direct checks to low- and middle-income Americans. Thats not what I see. I see enormous pain in this country. A lot of folks out of work. A lot of folks going hungry.

Mr. Bidens comments came as the Labor Departments reported on Friday that the economy added only 49,000 jobs in January, and just 6,000 in the private sector. The labor market remains 10 million jobs below its pre-pandemic levels.

Hours earlier, as the sun rose over the Capitol dome, the Senate approved a fast-track budget measure, with Vice President Kamala Harris casting her first-ever tiebreaking vote after a grinding all-night session. The move, in theory, allows them to enact the package without any Republican votes.

Senate leaders could begin working on their own bill in hopes of delivering a final package to Mr. Bidens desk before supplemental unemployment benefits are set to expire in mid-March.

Jen Psaki, the White House press secretary, cited poll numbers showing bipartisan support among American voters for the plan, brushing aside criticism the White House was sacrificing bipartisan solidarity for partisan celerity.

He didnt run on a promise to unite the Democratic and Republican Party into one party in Washington, she said in her Friday briefing at the White House.

Still, Mr. Biden offered one olive twig on Friday, saying his plans could change to win over moderates in both parties, acknowledging that he favored restricting the direct payments to people earning less than $300,000.

Im not cutting the size of the checks, he said on Friday. Theyre going to be $1,400, period.

Still, there were warning signs the road ahead would not be entirely traffic-free.

The Senate agreed to a proposal by Senator Joni Ernst, Republican of Iowa, to prohibit any minimum wage increase during the pandemic which could complicate Mr. Bidens plan to raise the federal minimum wage to $15 per hour by 2025.

Democrats did not contest Ms. Ernsts proposal, arguing that it was never their intention to increase the wage immediately, but their reticence to record a vote on the matter was a signal that the wage increase might ultimately lack the support to pass in an evenly split Senate, where at least one Democrat, Senator Joe Manchin III of West Virginia, is on record in opposition.

A curfew will be imposed in Havana on Friday night as Cuba tries to parry its biggest coronavirus spike since the beginning of the pandemic.

The Havana Tribune, a provincial newspaper of the Communist Party of Cuba, informed the capitals population that a total restriction of movement of people and vehicles will be imposed from 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. and that the curfew will remain in place until the epidemiological situation is favorable.

The curfew is part of a package of measures applied in recent weeks to help curb the spread of the virus: Last month, schools were closed and public transport was cut back. Starting tomorrow, travelers entering the country will be forced to quarantine for five days Cubans in state-run isolation centers at no cost, foreigners in hotels at their own expense. The number of flights from Covid-19 hot spots, including the United States, Colombia and the Dominican Republic, will be reduced as well.

Cuba is the first country in Latin America to develop, produce and test its own Covid-19 vaccines. Four vaccines are currently being tested in clinical trials. Sovereign II, the vaccine that has advanced the furthest, is expected to start Phase 3 testing in March and mass production in April. Cuba aims to vaccinate its entire population and produce 100 million doses this year. Surplus doses will be exported.

Health authorities say that tourists will be able to receive jabs during their stay, creating the prospect of health tourism once workers at package holiday destinations have been vaccinated. Tourism, one of the islands main industries, has all but disappeared since the pandemic, leading to massive lines for groceries and even bread shortages. The prospect of a swift vaccination campaign and the return of tourist dollars by the high season in the fall may make the wait for basic goods and the curfew a little easier for the capitals inhabitants.

Cuba reported only 12,225 confirmed cases and 146 deaths last year, but case numbers shot up during January. So far this month, the island has averaged around 900 confirmed cases per day, with over a third in Havana.

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transcript

I want to announce that the secretary of defense, Lloyd Austin, has approved FEMAs request to augment and expedite vaccinations across the country. Hes ordered the first contingent of more than 1,000 active-duty military personnel to support state vaccination sites. Part of this group will start to arrive in California within the next 10 days to begin operations there around Feb. 15, with additional vaccination missions soon to follow. The militarys critical role in supporting sites will help vaccinate thousands of people per day, and ensure that every American who wants a vaccine will receive one.

The Biden administration on Friday announced that it was sending 1,110 active-duty troops to five federal Covid-19 vaccination centers across the country, a significant escalation in its efforts to take more control of a chaotic and mostly state-led effort to administer the vaccines.

Five teams of 222 troops from the Air Force, Marine Corps, Navy and Army will deploy to the sites, which are run by the Federal Emergency Management Agency. Each team will include vaccinators, nurses, clinical staff and other operational positions, the Pentagon said.

At a White House news conference, Andy Slavitt, a pandemic adviser, said that Lloyd J. Austin III, the secretary of defense, had approved the request. Mr. Austin said at his confirmation hearings last week that he would increase military support for the federal governments pandemic response.

Mr. Slavitt said that troops would arrive in California within 10 days, to begin operating around Feb. 15. Other assignments would be announced soon, he added.

The militarys critical role in supporting sites will help vaccinate thousands of people per day, and ensure that every American who wants a vaccine will receive one, Mr. Slavitt said.

FEMA, a part of the Department of Homeland Security, has said it hopes to set up roughly 100 vaccine sites nationwide as early as this month, and on Wednesday night requested that the Pentagon support the effort. The agency has said it would spend $1 billion on vaccine measures, including community vaccination sites.

The sites, and the use of the military within them, would require the approval of state governments, some of which have been openly hostile to the idea of the military assisting the efforts. The National Guard has already staffed large vaccination sites over half of states and territories have used members to give shots but the Pentagons role has been largely behind the scenes.

Federal officials also announced what they described were the administrations first steps in activating a Korean War-era law, the Defense Production Act, to attempt to speed up the manufacturing of vaccines, test and supplies what amounted at least in part to a continuation of a strategy deployed during the Trump administration.

Tim Manning, a former FEMA official and the White Houses supply chain coordinator, said the administration was using the law to ensure that suppliers of pumps and filtration units will prioritize orders from Pfizer so it can meet its production targets.

The Trump administration invoked the act to help Pfizer secure critical supplies in late December months after Pfizer first asked for that support and used it extensively to help other vaccine manufacturers. Mr. Manning said the latest moves would expand on that earlier effort to bolster Pfizers production. The law is used in part to allow federal contractors to jump ahead of other companies and secure supplies to meet the governments needs.

The Trump administration used the law 18 times to hasten the production of vaccine supplies, Dr. Moncef Slaoui, the scientific lead of its vaccine development program, told Bloomberg News in a recent interview.

Mr. Manning also said that the government would begin building American plants to make raw materials for surgical gloves, and that the aim was for more than a billion nitrile gloves to be made every month to in the U.S. by the end of the year.

Were nearly 100 percent reliant on overseas manufacturers to export to us our countrys surgical gloves that protect health care workers. Thats unacceptable, he said. Well now make enough to satisfy half of all of the U.S. health care community demands right here on U.S. shores.

They are called vaccine hunters, and they are creating an ethical dilemma for health officials across the country.

With overwhelming demand in the early months of the vaccine rollout and a patchwork of rules devised by local officials, thousands of Americans are crossing state lines in quest of a shot.

The federal government has created this Hunger Games scenario where people are out there doing everything they can to get to the front of as many lines as they possibly can, said Dr. Francisco Garca, director of the Pima County Health Department in Tucson, Ariz.

So-called vaccine hunter groups scour the country for places where people can qualify for the vaccine, and then spread the word via social media. Many then show up far from home, with sleeves rolled up.

That has left public health officials grappling with how to respond.


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